Revisiting "Read Write Own": 16 Classic Insights from a16z's Founder
Original Article Title: 16 insights from New York Times bestseller Read Write Own
Original Source: a16z Crypto
Original Translation: Scof, ChainCatchert
This article features some insightful excerpts from the new book "Read Write Own: Blockchain Network Trends and Potential to Unlock the Web3 Paradigm" by Chris Dixon, founder and general partner at a16z Crypto. The content is compiled from relevant a16z tweets. Here is the translation of the original text:
Looking for a deeper understanding of the world of technology, business, and startups? Want to explore the history and future of the internet? Need a concise explanation of cryptocurrency, the blockchain movement, and its significance? We have the answers for you.
Here, we have selected the sharpest excerpts and most provocative points from the bestselling book "Read Write Own" by Chris Dixon, founder and general partner at a16z Crypto. This book is dense with information, delving into the hidden structures that govern how money and power flow on the network. Leveraging his decades of experience investing in startups, author Chris Dixon reveals how the networks that dominate our lives operate and how to restructure these networks to empower internet users as true owners.
The insights presented in "Read Write Own" offer a fresh perspective on business and life—from nurturing innovation, to seizing disruptive opportunities, to boldly betting on non-mainstream directions. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, described this book as a "remarkable vision of the future of the internet and its path to realization." Whether you are passionate about the crypto space, just starting to explore, or simply curious about the turbulence in this field, this book will bring value to you.
Here are some of the most compelling excerpts from the book, each containing valuable insights:
1. The Essence of "Permission"
In business, seeking permission is not as straightforward as asking your parents or teacher for approval, where you can simply receive a "yes" or "no" answer; nor is it as clear-cut as traffic signals dictating the rules of the road. In the business world, permission often becomes a disguised tyranny. Dominant tech companies use the power of "permission" to block competition, disrupt markets, and extract value.
2. Software as Art
Software is extraordinarily expressive, and rather than seeing it as a product of the engineering field, it is better to view it as an art form. The malleability and flexibility of code provide a vast design space, a breadth of possibility closer to creative activities like sculpture or novel writing than to engineering practices like bridge-building. Like other art forms, practitioners in the software field continuously pioneer new genres and movements, fundamentally expanding the boundaries of possibility.
3. Problems Solved by Blockchain
Blockchain can make strong commitments about its future behavior, enabling the creation of entirely new networks. Blockchain networks address many issues present in early network architectures: they can connect people, build social networks while empowering users, rather than letting corporate interests dominate; they can support marketplaces and payment networks, facilitating commercial activities while significantly reducing intermediary costs; they can also foster new forms of monetizable media, interoperability, and immersive digital worlds that reward creators rather than exploit them with AI products...
Asking "What problems does blockchain solve?" is like asking "What problems does steel solve compared to wood?" You can build structures or railways with either wood or steel, but steel allowed us to construct taller buildings, sturdier railways, and grander public works during the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Similarly, through blockchain, we can create fairer, more sustainable, more resilient networks with broader horizons compared to today's network systems.
4. A New Era of the Internet
Our current decisions will determine the future of the internet: who builds, owns, and uses the internet; where innovation will happen; and how everyone's user experience will be. Blockchain and the networks it supports unleash the extraordinary power of software as an art form, with the internet becoming its canvas. This transformative movement has the opportunity to rewrite history, reshape the relationship between humanity and the digital world, redefine possibilities... It is an opportunity to create an ideal internet, rather than passively accepting the inherited internet.
5. The Supremacy of Networks
Network design determines destiny.
A network is an organizational framework that enables billions of people to interact orderly. It determines the world's winners and losers, with its algorithms guiding the flow of capital and attention. The structure of a network not only directs its own development but also determines the concentration of wealth and power. Given the scale of today's internet, even seemingly insignificant software design decisions could have profound ripple effects. When analyzing the power dynamics of the internet, "who controls a particular network" is the most critical question.
6. Protocol vs. Enterprise
The difference between a protocol network, such as email, and an enterprise network, like Twitter, is that the network effect of email belongs to a community rather than a specific company. Email is not owned or controlled by any company; anyone can access it using software created by independent developers that support the underlying protocol. Developers and users are free to decide what to build and what to use. The decisions that affect the community are also collectively made by the community itself.
7. Impact of New Technology
There are primarily two ways people use new technology: (1) to do things they could already do but now can do faster, cheaper, simpler, or with higher quality, and (2) to do entirely new things that were previously impossible. In the early stages of technological development, the first type of application is usually more popular, but the ones that have a lasting impact on the world are often the second type.
8. Corporate-Controlled Internet
The structure of an enterprise network is very simple: it is controlled by a single company that provides centralized services to the network. This company has absolute control and can modify the terms of service at any time and for any reason, decide who can access the network, and govern how funds flow.
Enterprise networks are centralized because ultimately all rules are determined by one person, typically the CEO.
9. Blockchain as a Contrarian Bet
Blockchain is unique. It is a contrarian bet. Despite many people (myself included) recognizing its potential, mainstream institutions often overlook it. In fact, the prevalent view in the tech industry is that only the technology improvements already focused on by incumbents matter, such as larger databases, faster processors, bigger neural networks, and smaller devices. This perspective is myopic.
10. How Hobbies Drive Future Industries
Unlike mainstream technologies, "outsider" technologies often emerge from the fringes. They are propelled by hobbyists, tech enthusiasts, open-source developers, and startup founders, incubating and growing outside the mainstream. These endeavors often involve less capital and formal training, leveling the playing field to some extent with industry insiders. However, the lower barriers also lead insiders to underestimate these technologies and their proponents.
Hobbies are the catalyst for future industries. Hobbies are often what the smartest people work on when unconstrained by short-term economic goals. I like to say that what the smartest people do on weekends will be what others do during the workweek ten years later.
11. The Simplicity of Tokens
What a token "is" is far less important than what it "can do."
A token can represent ownership of any digital asset, including money, art, photos, music, text, code, in-game items, voting rights, access rights, or even anything people might come up with in the future. With some additional building blocks, they can also represent real-world items such as physical goods, real estate, or dollars in a bank account. Anything that can be represented in code can be wrapped in a token for purposes of buying, selling, using, storing, embedding, transferring, or any other use.
If this sounds too simple or even trivial, that is precisely the intention of token design—simplicity is a virtue.
12. Owner vs. User
The concept of ownership is so deeply ingrained in our lives that we can hardly imagine what the world would be like without it.
Imagine if the clothes you bought could only be worn on the occasion of purchase; if you couldn't resell or reinvest in your house and car; or if you had to change your name every time you went somewhere? This is the digital world built by today's corporate networks.
13. Blockchain as a City
The functionality of blockchain has striking similarities to urban planning.
Launching a blockchain network is like building a new city on undeveloped land. City designers construct some initial buildings, then design a system of land allocation and tax incentives to attract residents and developers. Property rights—i.e., ownership—play a key role, providing property owners with a strong commitment: they will always own their property and can confidently invest in it. As the city grows, the tax base widens. Taxes are reinvested in public projects like streets, parks, more land is allocated, and the city continues to expand.
14. Restoring Community through Tokens
Blockchain networks embed community ownership deep into their core design, almost as if it's in their DNA.
While meme coin variants like Dogecoin may seem like a joke, they demonstrate how users seek community through various tokens (whether humorous or serious) to fill the sense of belonging and connection in the digital world.
These tokens are not just technical tools; they have become a way for people to rally around a community. By holding these tokens, users become participants and owners of the community, not just consumers. This design empowers users, disrupting the control traditionally dominated by centralized companies in the platform economy, creating possibilities for more decentralized, goal-oriented communities.
15. Blockchain as Network Constitution
Network designers can use blockchain to create formal rules enforced by code. These rules act as a network's constitution. The content of the constitution can be the subject of debate, discussion, and experimentation, but the mere existence of it and the ability to embed rules into immutable software represent an unprecedented advancement. This was not achievable in previous network designs.
16. The Two Cultures of Cryptocurrency
There exist two starkly different cultures interested in blockchain.
The first culture sees blockchain as a way to build a new type of network... I refer to this culture as the **"computing"** culture because its core idea is that blockchain is driving a new kind of computational revolution.
The other culture is primarily interested in speculation and making money. People in this mindset view blockchain solely as a tool to create new tokens for trading. I call this culture the **"casino"** culture because at its core, it's all about gambling.
But the "casino" culture should not drag down the "computing" culture.
Additional Section: The Good Old Days
Blockchain is at the forefront of computing development, much like personal computers in the 1980s, the internet in the 1990s, and mobile phones in the 2010s.
Today, people look back on classic moments in computing history, imagining scenes from that time—Noyce and Moore, Jobs and Wozniak, Page and Brin. Those amateur enthusiasts exploring, debating, and driving technological advancements, those creators who spent nights and weekends "coding."
It may seem late, but it's actually early. Now is the best time to reimagine what the internet can be and what it can do. Software is an unparalleled innovation playground. You don't have to accept the current state of the internet you find; you can create something better... as a builder, creator, user, and most importantly, as an owner.
You are here now. This is the "Good Old Days."
You may also like

Iran War Stalemate: What Signal Should the Market Follow?

Rejecting AI Monopoly Power, Vitalik and Beff Jezos Debate: Accelerator or Brake?

Insider Trading Alert! Will Trump Call a Truce by End of April?

After establishing itself as the top tokenized stock, does Ondo have any new highlights?

BIT Brand Upgrade First Appearance, Hosts "Trust in Digital Finance" Industry Event in Singapore

OpenClaw Founder Interview: Why the US Should Learn from China on AI Implementation
WEEX AI Wars II: Enlist as an AI Agent Arsenal and Lead the Battle
Where the thunder of legions falls into a hallowed hush, the true kings of arena are crowned in gold and etched into eternity. Season 1 of WEEX AI Wars has ended, leaving a battlefield of glory. Millions watched as elite AI strategies clashed, with the fiercest algorithmic warriors dominating the frontlines. The echoes of victory still reverberate. Now, the call to arms sounds once more!
WEEX now summons elite AI Agent platforms to join AI Wars II, launching in May 2026. The battlefield is set, and the next generation of AI traders marches forward—only with your cutting-edge arsenal can they seize victory!
Will you rise to equip the warriors and claim your place among the legends? Can your AI Agent technology dominate the battlefield? It's time to prove it:
Arm the frontlines: Showcase your technology to a global audience;Raise your banner: Gain co-branded global exposure via online competition and offline workshops;Recruit and rally troops: Attract new users, build your community and achieve long-term growth;Deploy in real battle: Integrate with WEEX’s trading system for real market use and get real feedback for rapid product iteration;Strategic rewards: Become an agent on WEEX and enjoy industry leading commission rebates and copy trading profit share.Join WEEX AI Wars II now to sound the charge!
Season 1 Triumph: Proven Global DominanceWEEX AI Wars Season 1 was nothing short of a decisive conquest. Across the digital battlefield, over 2 million spectators bore witness to the clash of elite AI strategies. Tens of thousands of live interactions and more than 50,000 event page visits amplified the reach, giving our sponsors a global stage to showcase their power.
Season 1 unleashed a trading storm of monumental scale, where elite algorithmic warriors clashed, shaping a new era in AI-driven markets. $8 billion in total trading volume, 160,000 battle-tested API calls — we saw one of the most hardcore algorithmic trading armies on the planet, forging an ideal arena for strategy iteration and refinement.
On the ground, workshop campaigns in Dubai, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Munich, and Turkey brought AI trading directly to the frontlines. Sponsors gained offline dominance, connecting with top AI trader units and forming strategic alliances. Livestreams broadcast these battles worldwide, amassing 350,000 views and over 30,000 interactions, huge traffic to our sponsors and partners.
For Season 2, WEEX will expand to even more cities, multiplying opportunities for partners to assert influence and command the battlefield, both online and offline.
Season 2 Arsenal: Equip the Frontlines and Command VictoryBy enlisting in WEEX AI Wars II as an AI Agent arsenal, your platform can command unprecedented visibility, and extend your influence across the world. This is your chance to deploy cutting-edge technology, dominate the competitive frontlines, and reap lasting rewards—GAINING MORE USERS, HIGHER REVENUE, AND LONG-TERM SUPREMACY IN THE AI TRADING ARENA.
Reach WEEX’s 8 million userbase and global crypto community. Unleash your potential on a global stage! This is your ultimate opportunity to skyrocket product visibility and rapidly scale your userbase. Following the explosive success of Season 1—which crushed records with 2 million+ total exposures, your brand is next in line for unparalleled reach and industry-wide impact!Test and showcase your AI Agent in real markets. Throw your AI Agents into the ultimate arena! Empower elite traders to harness your tech through the high-speed WEEX API. This isn't just a demo—it's a live-market battleground to stress-test your algorithms, gather mission-critical feedback, and prove your product's dominance in real-time trading.Gain extensive co-branded exposure and traffic support. Command the spotlight! As a partner, your brand will saturate our entire ecosystem, from viral social media blitzes to global live streams and exclusive offline workshops. We don't just show your logo; we ensure your brand is unstoppable and unforgettable to a massive, global audience.Enjoy industry leading rebates. Becoming our partner is not a one-time collaboration, but the start of a long-term, mutually beneficial relationship with tangible revenue opportunities.Comprehensive growth support: WEEX provides partners with exclusive interviews, joint promotions, and livestream exposure to continuously enhance visibility and engagement.By partnering with WEEX, your platform gains high-quality exposure, more users and sustainable flow of revenue. The Hackathon is more than a competition. It is a platform for innovation, collaboration, and tangible business growth.
Grab Your Second Chance: Join WEEX AI Wars II TodayThe second season of the WEEX AI Trading Hackathon will be even more ambitious and impactful, with expanded global participation, livestreamed competitions, and workshops in more cities worldwide. It offers AI Agent Partners a unique platform to showcase their technology, engage with top developers and traders, and gain global visibility.
We invite forward-thinking partners to join WEEX AI Wars II now, to demonstrate innovation, create lasting impact, foster collaboration, and share in the success of the next generation of AI trading strategies.
About WEEXFounded in 2018, WEEX has developed into a global crypto exchange with over 6.2 million users across more than 150 countries. The platform emphasizes security, liquidity, and usability, providing over 1,200 spot trading pairs and offering up to 400x leverage in crypto futures trading. In addition to the traditional spot and derivatives markets, WEEX is expanding rapidly in the AI era — delivering real-time AI news, empowering users with AI trading tools, and exploring innovative trade-to-earn models that make intelligent trading more accessible to everyone. Its 1,000 BTC Protection Fund further strengthens asset safety and transparency, while features such as copy trading and advanced trading tools allow users to follow professional traders and experience a more efficient, intelligent trading journey.
Follow WEEX on social mediaX: @WEEX_Official
Instagram: @WEEX Exchange
Tiktok: @weex_global
Youtube: @WEEX_Official
Discord: WEEX Community
Telegram: WeexGlobal Group

Nasdaq Enters Correction Territory | Rewire News Morning Brief

OpenAI loses to Thousnad-Question, unable to grow a checkout counter in the chatbox

One-Year Valuation Surged 140%, Who Is Signing the Check for Defense AI?

Bittensor vs. Virtuals: Two Distinct AI Flywheel Mechanisms

Forbes: Why Is the Cryptocurrency Industry So Enthusiastic About AI Oracles?

Ethereum Foundation publishes: Restructuring the division of labor between L1 and L2, jointly building the ultimate Ethereum ecosystem

Morning Report | Startale completes $63 million Series A financing; STS Digital launches structured cryptocurrency platform; Polymarket will charge a taker fee on almost all trading categories

The most important thing in Web3 primary market investment

The strategic focus of cryptocurrency in reconstructing the international monetary system and the Chinese solution

Musk Poached Aave App's Web3 Prodigy

